by John Muter

We now regard a battle as being combat, especially between large organised forces, but the meaning of the word has changed over the years as it used to be one of the groupings into which mediaeval armies were divided. Such an army would normally, but not always, be divided into three Battles for ease of movement and control, and to facilitate tactical deployment. The first would be the Vanguard, the second the main Battle, and the third the Rearguard.

And what of an Army? A modern definition is an organised body of men armed for war,but the Laws of King Ine of Wessex (688 - 728) were quite specific, thus:

Up to seven men - thieves, 7 - 35 men - a band, 36+ men - an army. In this way John Muter introduces this small book, which is a compilation, listing by date, all known battles. Each entry gives the date, place or name (including alternative spellings), the location and the opponents and result.

A place/name/date index is also provided so that battles can be found using the place/name.

ISBN 0 9537203 1 4 A5 format, 56 pages, stapled, price in UK £5 + £1 towards p&p, ONLY available direct from the author:

John Muter, 21 St. Ninians Road, Carlisle CA2 4LT.

Telephone 01228 524087

e-mail twojems@amserve.net